The most well-known runic stone telling about Ingvar's journey is
located at Gripsholm, the county of S?manland south of Stockholm.
The journey of Ingvar den Vittfarne (Ingvar the Far-travelled) in the 11th century.
Interesting inscriptions on about 30 rune-stones in the Swedish provinces of
S?manland, Uppland and ֳterg?nd tell us about a great expedition
into the east led by a captain called Ingvar.
The Ingvar stones, as they are called, mention steersmen, ship?s captains
and navigators. Ingvar was a chieftain, probably from the "Uppsala family",
son of the great man Emund, grandson of king Erik Segers䬬. The expedition
set about somewhere between 1036-1040 AD, when Ingvar was about
25 years old.
Archaeologists have argued about the precise course of Ingvar?s voyage,
since the stones are not specific and the only written source that mentions
the journey is a later medieval saga, in which the truth is difficult to
determine. It is likely, however, that Ingvar followed the route to
Byzantium, sailed around the Black Sea and made his way overland to
"Serkland" the land of the Saracens (probably the land of the Abbasid
Califat, with Baghdad as their capital) around the Caspian Sea. The
expedition seems to have met with some terrible disaster ( perhaps the
plague) in the present Georgia, and few, or none returned to the M䬡ren
region.
The stones erected by the parents and friends of those who died, perhaps
raised many years later, serve both as a fitting tribute to the Viking
ideology and as a memorial to a voyage that was the equal and more of the
great journeys of the 9th and 10th centuries. One of the stones from
Gripsholm, S?manland, bears the following inscription:
"Like men they travelled far for gold, And in the east they fed the eagle,
In the south they died, in Serkland".
http://www.vittfarne.com
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